Can BRICS Really Replace the Dollar? The Math (and Politics) Behind It

Explore whether BRICS can truly challenge the U.S. dollar’s dominance in global trade and finance. This analysis explains the economic data, geopolitical strategies, and currency market trends driving the de-dollarization debate. Understand how nations like China, India, Russia, Brazil, and South Africa are reshaping global monetary power and what it means for investors, policymakers, and markets worldwide.

TRENDONOMIC

10/31/20252 min read

Can BRICS Really Replace the Dollar? Let’s Do the Math (and the Drama)

Everyone’s been yelling “de-dollarization!” like it’s the next crypto bull run. BRICS — that’s Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa — are supposedly building a new world order.
Cool headline.
But can they actually pull it off? Let’s just say… the math and the politics don’t exactly swipe right on each other.

The Dollar: Still the Main Character

You can hate it, meme it, or threaten to replace it — but the U.S. dollar still runs global money like it owns the club.

88% of global forex trades? Dollar.
58% of central bank reserves? Dollar.

So yeah, the “fall of the dollar” looks a lot like a gym bro saying he’ll quit caffeine — dramatic, but never happening.

BRICS’ Big Plan: Build Their Own Money Universe

BRICS want their own shared currency to trade without touching the dollar.
Basically: “Why rent when you can build?”
Problem is — they’re building with five different blueprints.

It’s like trying to form a band where China’s the lead guitarist, India’s improvising, Russia’s banned from Spotify, and Brazil’s just vibing.

The Math: Global Trade Still Speaks Dollar

Country GDP (Trillions) Stability Political Mood

China $17.5 Controlled Bossy

India $3.7 Free-floating Democratic chaos

Russia $2.0 Sanctioned Cornered

Brazil $2.3 Inflatio rollercoaster Mixed signals

South Africa $0.4 Weak Fragile

Here’s the killer stat — over 60% of world trade is still done in dollars.
Even China — yeah, the “down-with-dollar” guy — settles most of its exports in dollars.
That’s like tweeting “quit sugar” while sipping a Coke Zero.

For BRICS to dethrone the dollar, they’d need:

  • One clear monetary boss (good luck telling five countries that).

  • Investor trust (lol transparency issues).

  • Deep liquid markets (China’s there, others still paddling).

The Politics: Everyone’s in the Group Chat, No One’s Replying

China wants control.
India doesn’t want to be controlled.
Russia wants relevance.
Brazil and South Africa just want peace and GDP growth.

It’s messy.
If BRICS ever launched a shared currency, it’d probably be Made in China, Managed by Beijing, and Questioned by everyone else.

The Reality Check: It’s Not Happening (Yet)

The dollar’s not shaking — it’s stretching.
Sure, BRICS are finding ways to trade without it, but that’s diversification, not domination.

The “end of the dollar” headlines? Great for clicks.
But in real markets, money follows liquidity, trust, and vibes — and right now, the dollar still has all three.

Trendonomic Take:

  • BRICS isn’t replacing the dollar. They’re just trying to get less dependent on it.

  • Politics will kill the idea before math even gets a chance.

  • The dollar is still the world’s favorite bad habit.

So unless the U.S. self-destructs, the dollar’s throne isn’t going anywhere — it’s just getting more expensive to sit on.